I just ran across an old UPS commercial on YouTube that I sometimes play when I give talks on The Knowing-Doing Gap and how to close the Smart-Talk Trap. It is quite funny and quite true of many consultants, and I love the punchline: "Sir, we don't actually do what we propose. We just propose it." The commercial does a lovely job of making the point that knowledge without action is just as bad as no knowledge at all. I am sorry it is grainy, but I love the content and the acting.
I should also confess that there are times when I am those guys in the commercial --giving advice that I don't implement. I do believe that there are times when businesses clients benefit from sound advice that they then implement themselves (Exhibit one here might be W. Edwards Deming's impact on the Japanese auto industry). But there are still too many times in business when people act as if once they hear and talk about a good idea, their work is done even if no one ever actually gets around to testing or implementing it. That is the disease that Jeff Pfeffer and I take aim at in The Knowing-Doing Gap.
Hi Professor Sutton,
Interesting quote! I'd like to suggest a short modification to the notion of knowledge without action.
In a large company, I don't think its uncommon that there are people who figure out "what to do" and entirely different people actually go do it.
I think the problem comes when the people are in roles to figure out "what to do" either:
1) pull "what to do" out of thin air, i.e. non evidence-based
2) are declared successful for simply putting the PowerPoint slide together and delivering a "smart" presentation.
Its okay if the idea proposers don't do what they propose, but they should still be accountable for the proposed idea being acted on and for the outcome of those actions.
I think one of the complications that disables organizations from implementing this accountability is the complexity of uniquely identifying functional contributions. To use an analogy, in a football game, lets say a bad pass is made - it might not always be 100% clear if it was the fault of the quarterback or the receiver. Likewise, if a business initiative fails, it might not be 100% clear whether it was the idea proposer or idea executer(s) who were at fault.
One way that organizations try to address this complexity is by setting up hierarchical verification. So when the execution phase of an idea completes, you have an independent quality assurance team that verifies if the idea was executed per the specification of the idea proposal. If QA verifies that it did, now the accountability for success is totally on the proposer. If QA does not verify, then the accountability is on the executor.
This is one potential method for ensuring that the ideas that are proposed and executed are both done with great quality.
Posted by: Murthy | May 14, 2009 at 01:47 AM
Bob - in the bio of Demming may I point out one of the critical if often over-looked aspects of his background - he was a "Cowboy Joe" from U. of Wyo ! :) There's some truth to that that though inasmuch as a the culture influenced his approach.
The more interesting thing is that his contributions came as a staff member of the Occupying Powers in Japan while he was ignored in his own country. If you saw the recent WSJ story on what Mullaly is doing to turn around Ford it has special poignancy because Nasser the Knife killed all the Deming-like initiatives in favor of fluff in the late '90s and the heart of Mullaly's turn-around is systematic and systemic management systems; i.e. a Deming-like approach. Should we mention he too is from a values-centered part of the country ? If people don't think this is all critically important they might be interested in Tim Walker's recent summary of BCG work that finds that many/most companies aren't adjusting to this crisis at all:
http://www.hooversbiz.com/2009/05/12/readings-collateral-damage/
Posted by: dblwyo | May 12, 2009 at 07:20 PM
"knowledge without action is just as bad as no knowledge at all" - I think it is not as bad - it is worse. If there is no knowledge there is at least an excuse of ignorance. Depending on a context, knowledge without action can be borderline irresponsible.
Posted by: Gregory Y | May 12, 2009 at 12:06 PM